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    (corrosion-resisting alloy)baoye titanium Types of Titanium


    Types of Titanium




    • 6Al-4V
      , the most common
      titanium alloy, is composed of 90% titanium, six percent aluminum and four
      percent vanadium.

       

    • Aerospace metals,
      including aluminum beryllium, nickel-based superalloys and titanium, have
      basic metal properties that are enhanced by key elemental alloying
      additions.

       


    • Bought titanium
      can
      be found in various stages of fabrication such as mill products or completed
      parts. Distributors, retailers, manufacturers and metal finishing industries
      buy titanium.

       

    • Ferro-titanium is
      a mixture of titanium sponge and titanium scrap with iron. After being
      mixed, the titanium and iron are melted together, forming a single alloyed
      metal.

       

    • High temperature alloys are
      materials that have unique strength and/or corrosion properties at
      temperatures exceeding 1,000ºF (537°C), as well as high creep resistance and
      resistance to softening and metal loss from oxidation, sulfidation or
      carburization. High temperature alloys contain a large amount of nickel
      (from 25 to 60%) and critical amounts of molybdenum, columbium, chromium and
      titanium.

       

    • Super alloys have
      superior strength and corrosion resistance under high temperatures.
      Superalloys are used in applications such as jet engine components, valves
      and gas turbines.

       


    • Titanium alloys
      are
      composite materials that combines several metal components, with titanium
      being the predominant element, to create a hybrid metal.

       


    • Titanium bars
      are
      sections of titanium that have been machined down to a solid bar. The
      titanium bars are frequently shipped out and used by companies that
      manufacture titanium products.

       

    • Titanium billets are
      milled products that have been hot-worked by either the forging, extruding
      or roll processes, forming the material into round or round-corner squared
      products. Titanium billets, which have diameters starting at four inches,
      are mostly used as starting stock for subsequent forging or extrusion
      processes.

       

    • Titanium bolts like
      other bolts,
      consist of a threaded pin or rod and a head at the opposite end. Titanium
      bolts are preferred over other materials for their superior strength and
      corrosion resistance.

       

    • Titanium castings are
      formed by pouring molten material into a mold in which it solidifies into
      the shape of the mold. The reactive properties of titanium makes the forming
      of titanium castings complex, though these products have been successfully
      used in a wide variety of applications.

       


    • Titanium foil
      is a
      very thin flat mill product of varying size and thickness that is produced
      during titanium extraction, formed and sold to titanium parts and product
      manufacturers for secondary fabrication.
    • Titanium
      grades
      are used to
      distinguish the between the different types of titanium and titanium alloys
      based on their different qualities and purities to ensure proper material
      selection.

    • Titanium ingots
      are
      large (sometimes more than 10 tons) masses, consisting of primarily titanium
      but including other alloying elements. Titanium ingots are large and mostly
      barrel shaped and are used primarily for heat exchangers and piping in such
      industries as petrochemical plants, nuclear power plants and seawater
      desalination plants.

       

    • Titanium manufacturers
      provide
      various titanium products to many industries.


    • Titanium metal
      is an
      extremely strong, low density and highly corrosion resistant substance used
      in a wide variety of industrial applications for which these traits and
      others, such as heat resistance, are desirable.


    • Titanium pipes
      are
      long hollow tube-like pieces of hardware used for the transport of fluid and
      gaseous materials in a wide range of industrial, commercial and domestic
      applications.

       


    • Titanium plates
      are
      widely used in the medical industry to correct skull defects or repair
      fracturing of the skull.

       


    • Titanium rods
      have a
      superior strength-to-mass ratio. Titanium rods, if well-designed, are about
      20% lighter than comparable steel rods.

       


    • Titanium sheet
      is a
      thin, flat piece of titanium.

    • Titanium sponge is
      pure titanium, which has a porous cellular form.

       


    • Titanium tubing
      offers
      superior strength, rigidity and lightness. Titanium tubing, largely formed
      from an alloy consisting of 3% aluminum and 2.5% of vanadium (3-2.5), is
      costly, due to the refinery, tooling and processing costs of the material.

       


    • Titanium wire
      is a
      fine wire or braided cable that is becoming more popular in the biomedical
      and industrial fields for its small diameter and admirable strength. Common
      diameters range from 0.0015" with fine wire to over 0.2" with weld wire.




    Titanium Grades




     

















































































































































    Grade

    Elemental Composition
    Grade 1 Unalloyed titanium, low oxygen
    Grade 2 Unalloyed titanium, standard oxygen
    Grade 2H Unalloyed titanium (Grade 2 with 58 ksi minimum UTS)
    Grade 3 Unalloyed titanium, medium oxygen
    Grade 5 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium)
    Grade 7 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium, standard oxygen
    Grade 7H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium (Grade 7 with 58
    ksi minimum UTS)
    Grade 9 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium)
    Grade 11 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.12 to 0.25 % palladium, low oxygen
    Grade 12 Titanium alloy (0.3 % molybdenum, 0.8 % nickel)
    Grade 13 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) low oxygen
    Grade 14 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) standard oxygen
    Grade 15 Titanium alloy (0.5 % nickel, 0.05 % ruthenium) medium oxygen
    Grade 16 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium, standard oxygen
    Grade 16H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium (Grade 16 with 58
    ksi minimum UTS)
    Grade 17 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium, low oxygen
    Grade 18 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.04 to 0.08 %
    palladium)
    Grade 19 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 %
    zirconium, 4 % molybdenum)
    Grade 20 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 8 % vanadium, 6 % chromium, 4 %
    zirconium, 4 % molybdenum) plus 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium
    Grade 21 Titanium alloy (15 % molybdenum, 3 % aluminum, 2.7 % niobium, 0.25 %
    silicon)
    Grade 23 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial,
    ELI)
    Grade 24 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.04 to 0.08 %
    palladium
    Grade 25 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium) plus 0.3 to 0.8 % nickel
    and 0.04 to 0.08 % palladium
    Grade 26 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium
    Grade 26H Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium (Grade 26 with 58
    ksi minimum UTS)
    Grade 27 Unalloyed titanium plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium
    Grade 28 Titanium alloy (3 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium plus 0.08 to 0.14 %
    ruthenium)
    Grade 29 Titanium alloy (6 % aluminum, 4 % vanadium, extra low interstitial,
    ELI plus 0.08 to 0.14 % ruthenium)
    Grade 33 Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium,
    0.15 % chromium)
    Grade 34 Titanium alloy (0.4 % nickel, 0.015 % palladium, 0.025 % ruthenium,
    0.15 % chromium)
    Grade 35 Titanium alloy (4.5 % aluminum, 2 % molybdenum, 1.6 % vanadium, 0.5
    % iron, 0.3 % silicon)
    Grade 36 Titanium alloy (45 % niobium)
    Grade 37 Titanium alloy (1.5 % aluminum)
    Grade 38 Titanium alloy (4 % aluminum, 2.5 % vanadium, 1.5 % iron)


    *These figures are guidelines
    based on industry research; they should not be presumed accurate under all
    circumstances and are not a substitute for certified measurements. The
    information is not to be interpreted as absolute material properties nor does it
    constitute a representation or warranty for which we assume legal liability.
    User shall determine suitability of the material for the intended use and
    assumes all risk and liability whatsoever in connection therewith.


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